How to Become a Geologist
Study the composition, structure, and processes of the Earth to understand geological phenomena and assess natural resources. It typically requires a bachelor's degree (master's for research), with a median salary of $101,920 per year and about average projected job growth.
Median pay
$101,920/yr
Typical range
$59,330 to $200,230
Job growth
3%
Openings / yr
2,000
Majors that lead here
Key skills
- Geological Mapping
- GIS
- Fieldwork
- Rock and Mineral Analysis
- Report Writing
Helpful certifications
- PG (Professional Geologist)
- State Licensure
Is this career a fit?
Remote-friendly
25/100
Work-life balance
55/100
Stress level
35/100
Satisfaction
74/100
Related careers
- Environmental Scientist$82,220 median
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Geologist make?
The median pay for a Geologist is $101,920 a year (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). The typical range runs from $59,330 to $200,230, depending on experience, location, and employer.
What degree do you need to become a Geologist?
The usual entry point is a bachelor's degree (master's for research). Common majors are Geology, Earth Science, Geophysics, and Environmental Science.
Is Geologist a growing field?
The BLS projects about average demand for this role, about 3% over the decade, with roughly 2,000 U.S. openings a year.
What skills does a Geologist use most?
Common skills for this role are Geological Mapping, GIS, Fieldwork, Rock and Mineral Analysis, and Report Writing.
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Take the major quizSalary and job-growth figures: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET OnLine (median annual wages May 2025; employment projections 2024-2034). National figures; actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.