Gas Laws & States of Matter
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What are the three common states of matter?
Solid, liquid, and gas.
What does Boyle's law state?
At constant temperature, a gas's pressure and volume are inversely proportional (PV is constant).
What does Charles's law state?
At constant pressure, a gas's volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
What is the ideal gas law?
PV = nRT, relating pressure, volume, moles, and temperature.
What temperature scale must be used in gas law calculations?
Kelvin (absolute temperature).
What is standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
0 degrees Celsius (273.15 K) and 1 atmosphere.
What is Avogadro's law?
Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules.
What is sublimation?
The transition of a solid directly to a gas without passing through liquid.
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