Molecular Biology: DNA to Protein
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What sugar is found in DNA?
Deoxyribose.
What are the four DNA bases?
Adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?
Thymine.
Which base pairs with guanine?
Cytosine.
What replaces thymine in RNA?
Uracil.
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
DNA is transcribed to RNA, which is translated to protein.
What enzyme synthesizes RNA from a DNA template?
RNA polymerase.
What is a codon?
A sequence of three mRNA nucleotides that specifies one amino acid.
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