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Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Curated Chemistry deck. Add it to your library and study with spaced repetition.

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Sample cards

What element is the backbone of all organic molecules?

Carbon.

What is a hydrocarbon?

A compound made only of carbon and hydrogen.

What functional group defines an alcohol?

A hydroxyl group (-OH).

What functional group defines a carboxylic acid?

A carboxyl group (-COOH).

What functional group defines an amine?

A nitrogen-containing amino group (-NH2).

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Saturated have only single C-C bonds; unsaturated have at least one double or triple bond.

What defines an alkane?

A hydrocarbon with only single bonds (general formula CnH2n+2).

What defines an alkene?

A hydrocarbon with at least one carbon-carbon double bond.

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