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Pharmacology Basics

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Sample cards

What is pharmacology?

The study of how drugs interact with living systems.

What is a drug's "indication"?

The condition or use a drug is approved to treat.

What is a contraindication?

A situation where a drug should not be used because of risk of harm.

What is the difference between a generic and a brand name?

The generic name is the drug's official name; the brand name is the manufacturer's trademarked name.

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

Take as needed.

What is a drug's half-life?

The time it takes for half the drug to be eliminated from the body.

What is pharmacokinetics?

What the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

What is pharmacodynamics?

What the drug does to the body, including its mechanism and effects.

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