Stoichiometry & Solutions
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What is a mole?
The amount of substance containing 6.022 x 10^23 particles (Avogadro's number).
What is molar mass?
The mass in grams of one mole of a substance, numerically equal to its atomic or formula mass.
What is a limiting reactant?
The reactant that runs out first and caps how much product forms.
What is percent yield?
Actual yield divided by theoretical yield, times 100.
What is molarity?
Moles of solute per liter of solution (mol/L).
How do you convert grams to moles?
Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass.
What is a solute?
The substance being dissolved in a solution.
What is a solvent?
The substance that does the dissolving, usually the larger amount.
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