Science

What Can You Do With a Mathematics Degree?

Rigorous quantitative and logical training that carries into almost any field. We track 11 careers that a Mathematics degree commonly leads to, with median pay from $64,370 to $172,250 depending on the role and how far you take it.

How these numbers work: A major does not have its own salary. The pay above comes from the 11 careers below that a Mathematics degree commonly leads to, using each one's national median wage from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Entry-level roles sit toward the bottom of that range and advanced or graduate-level roles toward the top, so where you land depends on the specific career and any further education. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET OnLine (median annual wages May 2025; employment projections 2024-2034).

Careers this major leads to

Physicist$172,250 median · About average Computer and Information Research Scientist$140,300 median · Much faster than average Actuary$130,000 median · Much faster than average Economist$124,720 median · Slower than average Data Scientist$120,230 median · Much faster than average Biostatistician$105,650 median · Much faster than average Statistician$105,650 median · Much faster than average Financial Analyst$102,740 median · Faster than average Meteorologist (Atmospheric Scientist)$99,070 median · Slower than average Operations Research Analyst$88,940 median · Much faster than average Middle School Teacher$64,370 median · About average

Frequently asked questions

What can you do with a Mathematics degree?

A Mathematics degree commonly leads to 11 careers we track, including Physicist, Computer and Information Research Scientist, and Actuary. Median pay across those roles runs from $64,370 to $172,250 a year (BLS).

How much do Mathematics majors make?

A major does not have its own salary. The 11 careers a Mathematics degree leads to have national median wages from $64,370 to $172,250 a year (BLS). Entry-level roles sit toward the bottom of that range and senior or graduate-level roles toward the top.

What jobs can a Mathematics major get?

Common roles include Physicist, Computer and Information Research Scientist, Actuary, and Economist. Physicist is among the higher-paying, at $172,250 median.

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Salary and job-growth figures: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET OnLine (median annual wages May 2025; employment projections 2024-2034). National figures; actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.